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Fabric reference · Updated October 2026

Hoodie fabrics: the blend decides the hoodie

No cotton-poly ratio is universal — each one wins a season. Three golden ratios, one GSM decoder, and the CVC/TC distinction listings never explain.

3 ratiosThat dominate production
250–450GSM range you will meet
2 weavesTerry vs brushed fleece

01Why the extremes lose

Pure cotton and pure polyester each fail in a different direction, which is why virtually every production hoodie is a blend.

FabricStrengthsFailuresWhere you still meet it
100% cottonSoftest, most breathable, true cotton feelHigh shrinkage, pills, wrinkles, collar and cuffs relax after repeated washingSmall-batch premium runs where buyers accept shape loss for feel
100% polyesterNever shrinks, wrinkle-proof, prints crisply, cheapPlastic hand-feel, sweat sits on the body, no cotton comfortLow-cost workwear, thin promo hoodies, sports layering
The deal every blend makes: cotton owns the side that touches you — softness, breathability, absorbency. Polyester owns the structure — shrink control, shape retention, pilling resistance. The ratio is just deciding how much of each job you want done.

02The three golden ratios

These three ratios cover the overwhelming majority of cotton-poly hoodies in cross-border trade:

RatioWeaveSeasonWhy it wins
80% cotton / 20% polyLight–mid terrySpring / autumn everydayThe baseline standard. Cotton feel leads, the 20% poly tames shrinkage and pilling. The best-selling all-rounder. (75/25 is the durable twin — slightly less cotton feel, slightly tougher.)
70% cotton / 30% polyHeavyweight terry, 380+ GSMStreetwear / boxy fitsHeavy fabric needs structure: 30% poly reinforces the yarn so the boxy drape survives wash after wash instead of going limp. The streetwear-house ratio.
65% cotton / 35% polyBrushed fleeceWinterCotton on the outer face, polyester doing the insulating inside: warm, low-shed, friction-resistant, less static. Cold-climate fleece runs to 60/40 for extra warmth.

Read them as one sentence: the colder and heavier the hoodie, the more polyester it needs — for structure in heavy terry, for insulation in winter fleece.

Popular categories — pick one to start browsing:

03GSM: the other half of the listing

GSM (grams per square metre) is fabric weight, and it tells you as much as the blend does. Under 250 GSM you have a light layering hoodie — fine for indoors and mild evenings, limp as a statement piece. 250–350 GSM is the standard hoodie zone: structured enough to hold a shape, light enough for three seasons. 380 GSM and up is the heavyweight streetwear tier — dense, boxy, drapey, warm on its own; this is where 70/30 earns its keep. Anything marketed past 450 GSM is rarified territory: genuinely massive fabric, and a price to match — check that the price move matches the fabric move.

Two practical checks: heavyweight fleece should name its GSM in the listing, because sellers of thin fleece love the words “thick” and “warm” without numbers. And weight without the right blend fails — a 400 GSM pure-cotton hoodie will fight you all winter with shrinkage and pilling.

04CVC vs TC: the labels behind the ratios

Factory listings use two abbreviations that describe which fiber is the “chief value”: CVC means cotton is the majority fiber — everything in section 02, cotton feel first. TC means polyester is the majority — cheaper, tougher, noticeably less comfortable, the fabric of bulk giveaways and the cheapest tier of listings. If a hoodie listing hides the ratio entirely, that silence usually means TC. When you compare listings, normalise both numbers and the price: CVC 80/20 at a fair price beats TC at a cheap one for anything you plan to wear often.

Popular categories — pick one to start browsing:

05Match the blend to your climate and use

Your situationWhat to buy
Everyday spring/autumn hoodie80/20 terry, 280–350 GSM
Boxy heavyweight streetwear look70/30 terry, 380–450 GSM
Actual winter warmth65/35 brushed fleece (60/40 for cold-climate winters)
Maximum cotton feel, accepting shape loss100% cotton, small-batch premium only
Cheapest possible giveaway merchTC — and know what you are buying

06Questions people actually ask

Is 100% cotton better for hoodies?

Best feel, worst behaviour: it shrinks, pills and loses shape through the wash. Blends exist to fix exactly that, which is why almost no production hoodie is pure cotton.

What does GSM mean on a hoodie?

Grams per square metre — fabric weight. 250–350 is standard, 380+ is heavyweight streetwear, under 250 is a light layering piece.

What is the best cotton-polyester blend for a hoodie?

Depends on the season: 80/20 for everyday terry, 70/30 for heavyweight streetwear, 65/35 for winter fleece. There is no single winner — each ratio wins a different job.

Will an 80/20 cotton hoodie shrink?

Far less than pure cotton, but the cotton share still moves a little in the first hot washes. Wash cool, hang-dry, and modern 80/20 holds its size.

Why do fleece hoodies use more polyester?

In fleece the polyester works inside: it forms the warm low-shed pile and resists friction pilling. 65/35 keeps cotton outside for feel and polyester inside for warmth and wear.

What is the difference between CVC and TC fabric?

Both are cotton-poly blends. CVC = cotton majority (cotton feel first); TC = polyester majority (cheaper, tougher, less comfortable). Listings that hide the ratio are usually TC.

Know your blend now? The catalogue is organised by category, so you can compare listings instead of hunting for links.

Browse the hoodie catalogue →